Iron chloride/Ferric chloride hexahydrate CAS 10025-77-1
Iron chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula. Also called ferric chloride, it is a common compound of iron in the +3 oxidation state. The anhydrous compound is a crystalline solid with a melting point of 307.6 °C. The color depends on the viewing angle: by reflected light the crystals appear dark green, but by transmitted light they appear purple-red.
Iron chloride/Ferric chloride hexahydrate CAS 10025-77-1
Items |
Specification |
Appearance |
yellow or orange yellow sand crystal |
Content (FeCl2.6H2O) |
≥98.0% |
Insolubles in water |
≤0.01% |
Free acid (HCL) |
≤0.1% |
Sulphate (SO42-) |
≤0.01% |
Nitrate (NO3-) |
≤0.01% |
Phosphate (PO4) |
≤0.01% |
Manganese (Mn) |
≤0.02% |
Copper (Cu) |
≤0.005% |
Ferrous (Fe2+) |
≤0.002% |
Zinc (Zn) |
≤0.003% |
Arsenic (As) |
≤0.002% |
Iron chloride/Ferric chloride hexahydrate CAS 10025-77-1
In industry, it can be used in sewage treatment and drinking water production (for example, used for arsenic removal); used as a leaching agent in chloride hydrometallurgy; for etching copper in two-step redox reactions to copper (I) chloride and then to copper chloride during production of printed circuit boards; as the catalyst for the synthesis of ethylene dichloride from the reaction of ethylene with chlorine. I
n laboratory, it is commonly employed as a Lewis acid for catalysing reactions such as chlorination of aromatic compounds and Friedel–Crafts reaction of aromatics. The ferric chloride test can be used as a traditional colorimetric test for phenols. Ferric chloride can also be applied for the determination of total cholesterol and cholesterol esters.
In disease field, it can be used to induce arterial thrombosis for thrombosis research. It can also be used for decolorization of disperse and reactive dye solutions.
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